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A small pale grey-brown crystal with a short prismatic form and angled end faces, perched on a chip of light matrix.
Illustrative artwork: xenotime, a heavy-rare-earth phosphate, as a single small generic crystal. Not material from this project. · Illustration · Osmond Hub
Trace — bulk sample only

Xenotime

YPO₄ · phosphate

Xenotime is a trace mineral at Orión — quantified only in the bulk channel samples, at a few hundredths of a per cent, and reported as negligible in the drill holes.

Yields

→ neodymium · praseodymium · dysprosium · terbium

Data status

Trace — bulk sample only

Class

phosphate

Why it matters

As general mineralogy, not an Osmond figure, xenotime is a phosphate of yttrium and the heavy rare earths, including dysprosium and terbium — a different rare-earth suite from the light-rare-earth minerals, which is why it is identified separately in an assemblage rather than folded into a single rare-earth line.

What Osmond has reported at Orión is small and bounded. On a mass-balance basis dated 19 February 2026, xenotime was quantified only in the bulk channel samples, at 0.03–0.04%; in the drill holes it is reported as negligible. Those are figures for the channel samples, set against total heavy minerals of 29.4–32.8% in the same samples, with up to roughly 40% estimated in the AV-01bis interval.

The state of the record is the point here rather than the grade. Xenotime has no concentrate grade and no recovery figure, its bulk-sample percentage is a mass-balance estimate calculated from oxide assays rather than a directly measured mineral content, and the drill holes — the wider of the two sample sets — record it as negligible.

Quantified in the bulk channel samples only, at trace level and on a mass-balance basis; reported as negligible in the drill holes, with no concentrate figure and no deposit-wide grade.

Used for

  1. 01Heavy rare earths — yttrium, dysprosium and terbium.
  2. 02Magnet heat resistance — dysprosium and terbium keep magnets working at motor temperatures.

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